呼吸交换是指当呼吸不能满足发音的需要时，在句子之间或句子中增加呼吸的过程。每个人在讲话时都需要呼吸，因此广播员和主持人应该学会呼吸，以便观众能够更好地理解他们在广播和讲话过程中想要表达的内容。
1，正常换气
“正常通气”是指利用句子之间的大停顿来补充段落后的呼吸。正常的通气根据话语的长度、情感色彩、音量等因素决定合适的灵感量。段落结束后，呼吸也需要补充，所以停顿是用来补充风量的，语言表达与呼吸节奏一致。这样可以使语言生动流畅。在语言流动中，呼吸是自然的。发音人会根据自己的经验自动调整吸气量，无需有意识地注意，正常通气，注意适当的吸入量，过度吸入不易控制。吸入后不要屏住呼吸。在这两种情况下，声门都会关闭得太紧，导致发音不自然。
2，偷气
“偷气”是发音过程中无声的补气方式。当句子太长或发音速度太快时，通常没有大的停顿来进行正常通气。在这个时候，人们经常用句子中词语之间的短暂起伏来补充呼吸。这种通气方法没有明显的停顿间隔作为标志，也没有明显的吸气声，不容易被人们注意到。一般在呼气即将耗尽，后面没有几句话的时候使用盗气。偷气嘴通常位于不紧密相连的单词之间，可能会受挫，这不会影响句子的连贯性，也不容易被听者察觉。
3，抓住空气
“抓气”是发音过程中带有吸气声的通气方法。当语篇节奏快或情绪色彩强时，呼吸消耗快，往往需要在句间或句中快速补充呼吸，快速吸入会使气流通过声道时产生强烈的气流摩擦声。这种气流声混合在语言流中，可以揭示说话人的焦虑、紧张、情感等不同的情感色彩，使表达更具表现力。抓气不仅是呼吸或补气的方式，也是情感表达的方式。它常被用在情感色彩丰富、描述生动的语言中。
Breath exchange refers to the process of adding breathing between or in sentences when breathing cannot meet the needs of pronunciation. Everyone needs to breathe when speaking, so broadcasters and hosts should learn to breathe so that the audience can better understand what they want to express during the broadcast and speech.
1, normal ventilation
"Normal ventilation" refers to the use of large pauses between sentences to supplement the breathing after a paragraph. Normal ventilation determines the appropriate amount of inspiration based on factors such as the length of the speech, emotional color, and volume. After the paragraph is over, the breathing needs to be supplemented, so the pause is used to supplement the air volume, and the language expression is consistent with the breathing rhythm. This can make the language vivid and smooth. In the flow of language, breathing is natural. The speaker will automatically adjust the amount of inhalation according to his own experience, without conscious attention, normal ventilation, pay attention to the appropriate amount of inhalation, excessive inhalation is not easy to control. Do not hold your breath after inhaling. In both cases, the glottis will close too tightly, resulting in unnatural pronunciation.
2, steal air
"Steal Qi" is a silent way of invigorating Qi during the pronunciation process. When the sentence is too long or the pronunciation is too fast, there is usually no big pause for normal ventilation. At this time, people often use brief fluctuations between words in sentences to supplement their breathing. This ventilation method has no obvious pause interval as a sign, and there is no obvious inhalation sound, and it is not easy to be noticed by people. Generally use thief when your exhalation is about to run out and there are no more words to follow. Stealing mouths are usually located between words that are not closely connected and may be frustrated. This will not affect the coherence of the sentence and is not easy to be noticed by the listener.
3, catch the air
"Catch the breath" is a ventilation method with inhalation sound during the pronunciation process. When the discourse rhythm is fast or the emotional color is strong, the breathing is consumed quickly, and it is often necessary to quickly supplement the breathing between or in the sentence. The rapid inhalation will cause the airflow through the vocal tract to produce a strong airflow friction sound. This kind of airflow sound mixed in the language stream can reveal the different emotional colors of the speaker, such as anxiety, tension, and emotion, and make the expression more expressive. Qi grasping is not only a way of breathing or replenishing qi, but also a way of expressing emotions. It is often used in language with rich emotional colors and vivid descriptions.
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